Wanderlüst or Büst

Preemptively fearing that we would flounder here, our director presented us with a mathematical plot depicting the “stages of cultural adaptation” during orientation. Consequently, a sarcastically meticulous self-examination of our current stage of cultural adjustment has quickly become an ongoing joke within our microcosmic group of seventeen Americans. Take notes from the premed students – a sine curve can save your life. Culture shock, for example – and evidently a favored topic of discussion by Russians – can be split into four subgroups:

The (Voluptuous) Phases of Cultural Adaptation. Courtesy of www.sjsu.edu

The (Voluptuous) Phases of Cultural Adaptation. Courtesy of http://www.sjsu.edu

  1. The Honeymoon: You have arrived and are fascinated by the language, the people, and the food. You are so excited, not even jet lag can hold you down (!).
  2. Frustration: You become critical of your host country and the culture because you cannot understand it or are confused by it.
  3. Adjustment: After some time has passed, you begin to feel more comfortable and competent in the culture. You have positive feelings about interacting with the host nationals.
  4. Adaptation: You have a deep understanding of the role of the culture in people’s lives and can accept differences. You interact effectively in the host culture and you may have adopted some of their values and customs and made them your own.

*Stages liable to fluctuate daily.

Superfluous scientific constructions aside, this social diagram need not be entirely rejected. In fact, it can be quite helpful analyzing oneself overseas – that’s the whole point, isn’t it? Learning about yourself away from home is one of the reasons we leave in the first place. But when my director – a fellow human being, may I add – affirms that, “About three weeks in,” I am “going to ‘trough’ and feel wildly frustrated and/or misplaced in the Russian culture,” I cease to take plotted points for human psychology.

"The Gates to Cultural Acceptance"

“The Gates to Cultural Acceptance”

The truth is, in St. Petersburg, the challenge is not studying, but living abroad. The good news is that the novelty of this country does not dissipate quickly. Russia is a place with an absurdly beautiful population, where there are 24-hour flower shops, and where the Pizza Hut serves slices on ceramic plates. Government regulation of the St. Pete water supply ranks as “ineffective, if not negligent…” (http://www.businessweek.com/), and with the unavailability of clean tap water to quench our thirst (coupled with the constant consumption of diuretics), we are perpetually dehydrated…and easily drunk. Do you realize how many documents we have to carry on us at all times to be legally roaming students on visa? And this cathedral doesn’t even have wifi. (Side note: my host mom gave me five different types of honey to try last night. Need I say more?) It is all wonderfully confusing – and historically so. On a winter trip to Moscow during World War II to speak with Stalin, Winston Churchill allegedly witnessed Russians soldiers eating ice cream in the snow and commented, “These people will never be defeated.” Case and point: I don’t think a graph can explain that.

82 thoughts on “Wanderlüst or Büst

  1. I am so glad to see a post about Russia without some ignorant comments on the homosexuality views over there. Thank you for giving us a clear view of Russia and letting us decide our own thoughts from there. -OM

  2. I wish establish a platform which can be easily accessed & can supply safe legal advice………….I also expect the site to self destruct before entering orbit. Das ist ein Scherz, ja? Is there anyone out there?

  3. Actually, this reminded me, because of something else I have been reading of stages of ‘falling in love’ – its not just applicable to cultural adaptation but adaptation to any experience of ‘other’!

  4. I am from Russia from 1904 when my great grandfather came to this country (America). When ever my grandparents did not want me to understand what they were saying they spoke in Russian. I even put on my blog a berth certificate from Russia. Enjoy the culture.

  5. talking about water, i remember my first day in st. petersburg. i got a bottle of mineral water with some additional “mineral”, aka some dots of sands inside the bottle. and the packaging wasn’t even opened yet.
    and there are other shocking things too apart from that. but before i finished adapting with local culture, i had to leave the city cause the tour only took 2 days. regardless, it’s one of the most beautiful cities i’ve ever visited!

  6. I cannot agree with you more when you said that the stages of culture shock are liable to fluctuate daily. I myself am going through all of this right now! I recently moved from Miami, FL to Spain to spend a year here teaching English. Today, I feel like I am in the adaptation phase, but who knows about tomorrow! I look forward to reading more of your blog and hope that you will check mine out too! It’s all about my experiences here in Spain 🙂 shedreamsoftravel.wordpress.com

    • It’s so nice to her from a kindred spirit. I hope all is well in Spain! What I’ve found the most interesting about the adaptation process thus far is the transition from “traveling” to “living.” I’d love to know your thoughts 🙂

      • You’re absolutely right, it is a very interesting transition. This is actually my fourth time coming to Spain but 2 of those were one-week trips and one was a two-month study abroad program. Even with the two months in Spain it still felt like I was traveling. I was living the vacation life with a little hint of schooling every morning. This time it feels very different to actually establish a life here and not be constantly visiting other cities, spending money going out and partying haha. The moment I truly realized that I was making the transition from traveling to living was night when I realized that I had zero desire to g out and just wanted to relax at home. That sense of urgency to do and see everything in a short amount of time is gone. I think I like it better this way.

        All is going really well for me here in Spain and I hope you are enjoying Russia!

      • I completely agree – when the sense of urgency abates, travel ceases to be vacation. It also seemed for me that once I befriended and started spending more time with natives of the city, things started to take a much more quotidian shape. I guess any sort of real integration in a place allows one to transition from one stage to the next.
        It must be so interesting to compare your different stays in Spain. I wonder if it skewed your preconceptions before arriving this last time. As for me, I can’t help but daydream about someday living in France, but I know I am romanticizing what it would be like.

    • The good thing is that, at least for me, culture shock was pretty minimal. In fact, I don’t really like the phrase because of its negative connotation. The novelty of visiting a new place or one that you haven’t been to for a while is almost always exciting and refreshing. It’s actually after the first adjustment phase that things get harder. I’d be interested to hear about your adjustment in the States! Thanks for your comment.

  7. I can vouch for the phases. Spot on. The transition from Frustration to Adjustment comes as you realize “… no one cares what you think is the right or wrong way of doing things where you’re from. Get on with it.”

  8. I lived in St. Petersburg, Russia for three years, from 2001-2004, and I definitely went through the phases in your chart over the first few months of living there, until I reached a happy, stable stage where you just live life and get on as everybody else does with the daily grind. I found that for myself the third to fourth months were the hardest, but once past that things got much better. I don’t know if you’ve reached the hardest point or even if will reach that point, but just try to take everything in stride and enjoy the experience (these things turn into funny stories after the fact).

    • Thank you for your insightful comment! I completely agree. The fourth month here has oddly been the hardest. It seems that adjusting is quite counter-intuitive. But I’m content in knowing that someone else has experienced a similar reaction.

  9. Interesting perspective! Having lived in the former Soviet Union for 10 years, I might add a few curves to the sine! Living in Baku, where my host family got only hot water, and it came only after I had to be at the university to teach classes, I never got a truly hot shower and learned to make do with 3 litres of water to shower and wash my hair, a skill I claim these days when my new husband tries to tell me I don’t know how to adapt. Knowing how and wanting to are completely different things! 😉
    Спасибо for sharing and bringing back good memories in advance of Thanksgiving!

    • I would say you’re an adaptation expert! What a fine line between knowing how and wanting to adapt. In the end, though, I think a person always gains something positive.

  10. I’d say that graph pretty well shows my state of mind through moving to Japan, and moving back to the U.S., except before I left, there wasn’t much up and down. I was totally excited. And now that I’m back… the “missing other culture” phase has lasted nearly a year now. We’ll see.

    Interesting post!

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  12. Wonderful graph. It seems emotional well being doesn’t deviate much at the time of adaptation after the culture shock. Anyway it’s nice to see someone trying mathematics to measure emotional comfort 🙂

  13. I love the bit from Churchill. Seriously, how can you underestimate a people who have to contend with Siberia? I appreciate the graph as I am hoping to go abroad for an extended period of time. It’ll be good to know what to expect. 🙂

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